Did you know companies with strong digital intensity and transformation management capabilities are 26% more profitable and achieve 12% higher marketing valuation than their peers? But what does digital transformation mean? Simply put, it's about using technology to drive business outcomes, whether that means improving customer experiences, streamlining internal processes, or developing new revenue streams. Unfortunately, 70% of digital transformation initiatives fail, often due to employee resistance.
At Carbon Edge, we have over two decades of experience helping businesses across industries successfully navigate digital transformation. Whether you're a leader or practitioner, we've covered you with the best digital transformation books, from high-level concepts to technical guides. Let's dive right in!


#1 - The Innovator's Dilemma by Clayton M. Christensen (1997)
This book is perfect for CEOs looking to understand why successful companies can lose their market leadership when faced with disruptive innovation. Christensen's disruptive innovation theory is fascinating and actionable, making it a must-read for anyone in a leadership position.
As an illustration of the concepts, Kodak, a company known for its film cameras, failed to anticipate the rise of digital photography and its impact on its business. Despite being the first company to invent the digital camera in 1975, Kodak continued to prioritize its film business and neglected to invest in digital technology. As a result, Kodak declared bankruptcy in 2012.
Key Takeaway: Established companies often fail to innovate because they are too focused on improving existing products and services rather than exploring new business models and technologies.
#2 - Digital Darwinism by Tom Goodwin (2018)
This book discusses the impact of digital technology on business and society. It is suitable for senior executives who want to understand the broader implications of digital transformation and how it is reshaping industries and markets. Goodwin's writing is engaging and approachable, making this book an easy and enjoyable read.
As an example of the ideas presented, Airbnb, a platform connecting travelers with hosts with spare rooms, disrupted the hospitality industry by challenging the traditional hotel model. By creating a new business model that leveraged the power of technology and community, Airbnb was able to disrupt an industry that had been essentially unchanged for decades.
Key Takeaway: Digital transformation is not just about adopting new technologies but fundamentally changing how businesses operate. This is one of the most important lesson we learned in two decades of experience: Always prioritize business transformation first, then use technology as an enabler.


#3 - The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Klaus Schwab (2016)
#4 - Leading Digital by George Westerman, Didier Bonnet, and Andrew McAfee (2014)
Get ready to learn from the best! Leading Digital dives deep into the booming digital transformations of companies like Burberry, Caesars Entertainment, and DBS Bank. By analyzing these real-world case studies, the authors unveil the secrets behind their success, highlighting the importance of solid leadership and a clear vision for the future. This book also provides a robust framework for leveraging technology to drive business transformation, empowering organizations to stay ahead of the competition in today's digital landscape.
One standout case study in Leading Digital is about AccorHotels, a hospitality company that leveraged digital technology to transform its business. AccorHotels introduced a mobile app that allowed guests to manage their entire hotel experience, from booking rooms to ordering room service. This provided convenience for guests and enabled AccorHotels to collect valuable data on their guests' preferences and behaviors. By using this data to tailor their services, AccorHotels increased customer loyalty and repeat business.
Key Takeaway: Digital transformation is not just a technological challenge, but a leadership challenge. Leaders must be willing to take risks, challenge the status quo, and create a vision for the future that inspires their teams to embrace change.


#5 - The Lean Startup by Eric Ries (2011)
This book is more technical and suitable for implementers, but don't let that fool you - it's still a super fun read! Ries breaks down the process of building a successful startup into manageable steps, making it easy to follow along and implement his strategies. This book is perfect for entrepreneurs and product managers who want to learn how to develop and test new products and services quickly and efficiently.
One successful example is Dropbox, a cloud-based file storage company that used lean startup principles to grow its business. When Dropbox launched in 2008, it was just one of many file storage startups on the market. To stand out, Dropbox focused on getting user feedback and continuously iterating on its product. This led to rapid growth, with Dropbox reaching 100 million users in just five years.
Key Takeaway: Building a successful business requires continuous experimentation, feedback, and iteration.
#6 - Digital Transformation: Survive and Thrive in an Era of Mass Extinction by Thomas M. Siebel (2019)
This book is an excellent choice for those looking for a more practical guide to digital transformation. Siebel provides a step-by-step roadmap to transforming your business for the digital age, with plenty of real-world examples to support his advice. The book argues that companies creating a continuous learning, improvement, and experimentation culture are more likely to succeed in digital transformation.
General Electric (GE), a multinational conglomerate, has embraced digital transformation by building a continuous learning and experimentation culture. One example is GE's "FastWorks" program, designed to help the company move faster and become more innovative. GE could launch new products and services more quickly through this program, reducing time-to-market by up to 50%.
Key Takeaway: Digital transformation requires a culture of continuous learning, improvement, and experimentation.


#7 - Accelerate: The Science of Lean Software and DevOps by Nicole Forsgren, Jez Humble, and Gene Kim (2018)
In Accelerate, the authors use data from a multi-year research project to identify the key factors contributing to high-performing technology organizations. The book provides a framework for adopting lean software development and DevOps practices to improve software delivery and business outcomes.
As illustrated in the book, Sky Betting and Gaming (an online sports betting service) went from being stuck in a slow-moving monolithic codebase to being able to release new features multiple times a day. How did they do it? Adopting DevOps practices, breaking their application into microservices, and embracing continuous delivery and infrastructure as code. The result? Improved customer experiences, increased revenue, and faster issue resolution.
Key Takeaway: High-performing technology organizations prioritize continuous delivery, automated testing, and fast feedback loops.
#8 - The Phoenix Project: A Novel About IT, DevOps, and Helping Your Business Win by Gene Kim, Kevin Behr, and George Spafford (2013)
As humans, we are suckers for a good story. The Phoenix Project is a fun read that combines narrative and memorable lessons. Kim and his co-authors use a fictional story to explore the challenges of IT management and how to overcome them. This book is perfect for anyone who wants to learn about DevOps in a fun and engaging way.
In the story, protagonist Bill's got a problem. A big one. The company's critical IT system is causing chaos, and he's the one who has to fix it. Enter DevOps principles. With a newfound appreciation for teamwork, communication, and efficient processes, Bill and his colleagues turn the situation around, restoring the system and creating a culture of continuous improvement. The result? A company saved, a team transformed, and a lesson learned: DevOps is the way forward. The Phoenix Project tells its story, offering valuable insights for anyone looking to optimize their operations.
Key Takeaway: Digital transformation is about technology, people and processes. To succeed, businesses must break down silos and work collaboratively across departments to identify and implement improvements.


Key Takeaways - Taking Action and Staying Ahead of the Curve
Ready to transform your business? Here are three key steps to get started:
Foster a culture of innovation: Encourage experimentation and learning from failures to drive continuous improvement.Put the customer first: Prioritize customer feedback and use it to guide your digital transformation efforts, creating better customer experiences.
Invest in talent development: Digital transformation requires diverse skills, so invest in training and development programs to ensure your team has the skills to succeed.
By reading the best books on digital transformation, you can improve the odds of success and position your business for the future. Remember, it's not just about implementing new technologies but about creating a holistic approach that prioritizes collaboration, process improvement, and strong leadership.